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scales of copper

  • 1 aes

    aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.].
    I.
    Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp.,
    a.
    Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    aeris flos,

    flowers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    squama aeris,

    scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init.:

    aes fundere,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94:

    conflare et temperare,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    India neque aes neque plumbum habet,

    id. 34, 17, 48, § 163:

    aurum et argentum et aes,

    Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.—
    b.
    An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6:

    simulacrum ex aere factum,

    Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15:

    valvas ex aere factitavere,

    id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.—Hence:

    ducere aliquem ex aere,

    to cast one's image in bronze, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.:

    ducere aera,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240:

    aes Corinthium,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. ( statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1287:

    quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere ( with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165:

    non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,

    Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.—
    B.
    Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined:

    aes signatum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43;

    so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49:

    ancilla aere suo empta,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. [p. 61] 345:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    effusum est aes tuum,

    Vulg. Ez. 16, 36:

    neque in zona aes (tollerent),

    ib. Maarc. 6, 8:

    etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 159.—Hence,
    1.
    Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2:

    habere aes alienum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6:

    aes alienum amicorum suscipere,

    to take upon one's self, id. Off. 2, 16:

    contrahere,

    to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    facere,

    id. Att. 13, 46:

    conflare,

    Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:

    in aes alienum incidere,

    to fall into debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:

    in aere alieno esse,

    to be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 6; so,

    aere alieno oppressum esse,

    id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 2:

    laborare ex aere alieno,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22:

    liberare se aere alieno,

    to get quit of, Cic. Att. 6, 2; so,

    aes alienum dissolvere,

    id. Sull. 56:

    aere alieno exire,

    to get out of, id. Phil. 11, 6.—
    2.
    In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation):

    in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14.—
    * 3.
    Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5.—
    * 4.
    In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87.—
    C.
    Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out):

    denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,

    Liv. 5, 12:

    indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,

    id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium:

    aeris miliens, triciens,

    a hundred millions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3, 10:

    qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,

    Liv. 24, 11.—Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.):

    nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),

    Juv. 2, 152 (cf.:

    dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).—
    D.
    Wages, pay.
    1.
    A soldier's pay = stipendium:

    negabant danda esse aera militibus,

    Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.— Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.—
    2.
    Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88.—
    E.
    In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aes

  • 2 tip

    I 1. noun
    (end, point) Spitze, die

    the tip of his nose/finger/toe — seine Nasen-/Finger-/Zehenspitze

    it is on the tip of my tongue — es liegt mir auf der Zunge

    2. transitive verb,
    - pp-

    tip something [with stone/brass] — etwas mit einer [Stein-/Messing]spitze versehen

    II 1. intransitive verb,
    - pp- (lean, fall) kippen
    2. transitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (make tilt) kippen

    tip the balance — (fig.) den Ausschlag geben; see also academic.ru/64432/scale">scale II 1. 2)

    2) (make overturn) umkippen; (Brit.): (discharge) kippen
    3) (mention as likely winner etc.) voraussagen [Sieger]

    be tipped for the Presidency/a post — als Favorit für die Präsidentschaftswahlen/einen Posten genannt werden

    4) (coll.): (give) geben

    tip somebody the wink — (fig.) jemandem Bescheid sagen; (tip somebody off) jemandem einen Tipp geben (ugs.)

    5) (give money to)

    tip somebody [20p] — jemandem [20 Pence] Trinkgeld geben

    3. noun
    1) (money) Trinkgeld, das
    2) (special information) Hinweis, der; Tipp, der (ugs.); (advice) Rat, der
    3) (Brit.): (place for refuse) Müllkippe, die
    4) (derog.): (untidy place) Schweinestall, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I 1. [tip] noun
    (the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) die Spitze
    2. verb
    (to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) beschlagen
    - tipped
    - tip-top
    - be on the tip of one's tongue     II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb
    1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) kippen
    2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) kippen
    3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) abladen
    2. noun
    (a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) der Abladeplatz
    III 1. [tip] noun
    (a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) das Trinkgeld
    2. verb
    (to give such a gift to.) Trinkgeld geben
    IV [tip] noun
    (a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) der Tip
    * * *
    tip1
    [tɪp]
    I. vt
    <- pp->
    1. (attach to extremity of)
    ▪ to \tip sth with sth etw an der Spitze mit etw dat versehen
    to \tip an arrow/a spear with poison einen Pfeil/Speer in Gift [ein]tauchen
    to \tip sth with black/red/white etw in schwarze/rote/weiße Farbe eintauchen
    to \tip sth with silver/steel etw mit einer Silber-/Stahlspitze versehen
    mountains \tipped with snow Berge pl mit schneebedeckten Gipfeln
    2. (dye one's hair)
    to \tip one's hair sich dat die Spitzen färben
    II. n
    1. (pointed end) Spitze f
    asparagus \tip Spargelspitze f
    filter \tip Filtermundstück nt
    the southern \tip of Florida die Südspitze von Florida
    ▪ \tips pl gefärbte Spitzen
    3.
    ▶ to the \tips of sb's fingers durch und durch
    he's a conservative to the \tips of his fingers er ist erzkonservativ
    ▶ the \tip of the iceberg die Spitze des Eisbergs
    ▶ it's on the \tip of my tongue es liegt mir auf der Zunge
    tip2
    [tɪp]
    I. n BRIT
    1. (garbage dump) Deponie f
    rubbish [or waste] \tip Mülldeponie f
    2. ( fam: mess) Saustall m fig pej sl
    II. vt
    <- pp->
    ▪ to \tip sth into sth etw in etw akk ausschütten [o SCHWEIZ ausleeren]
    the child \tipped the toys all over the floor das Kind kippte die Spielsachen über den ganzen Boden aus
    it's \tipping it down BRIT, AUS ( fam) es schüttet [o gießt] fam
    ▪ to \tip sth etw neigen
    to \tip the balance [or scales] ( fig) den Ausschlag geben
    two quick goals \tipped the balance in favour of England zwei schnelle Tore brachten die Entscheidung zu Gunsten Englands
    to \tip the scales at 80 kilos 80 Kilo auf die Waage bringen fam
    to \tip one's chair back seinen Stuhl nach hinten kippen
    to \tip one's hat over one's eyes sich dat den Hut über die Augen ziehen
    to \tip the window das Fenster kippen
    3. (touch)
    ▪ to \tip sth etw antippen; (tap) etw abklopfen
    to \tip one's cap [or hat] an den Hut tippen
    to \tip one's cigarette die Asche von seiner Zigarette abklopfen
    III. vi
    <- pp->
    “No \tipping” „Müll abladen verboten“
    2. (tilt) umkippen
    tip3
    [tɪp]
    I. n
    1. (money) Trinkgeld nt
    to give [or leave] a 10% \tip 10 % Trinkgeld geben
    2. (suggestion) Rat[schlag] m, Tipp m fam
    a \tip about buying a house/growing vegetables ein Tipp für den Hauskauf/Gemüseanbau
    helpful/useful \tip hilfreicher/nützlicher Tipp [o Hinweis]
    hot \tip heißer Tipp fam
    to give sb a \tip jdm einen Tipp geben fam
    to take a \tip from sb jds Rat befolgen
    if you take my \tip, you'll avoid that part of the city wenn du mich fragst, solltest du diesen Teil der Stadt meiden
    II. vt
    <- pp->
    ▪ to \tip sb jdm Trinkgeld geben
    they \tipped the waiter £5 sie gaben dem Ober 5 Pfund Trinkgeld
    ▪ to \tip sth auf etw akk tippen
    Davis is being \tipped to win the championship Davis ist Favorit auf den Meistertitel
    he's \tipped as the next Prime Minister er gilt als der nächste Premierminister
    to be \tipped for success auf Erfolgskurs sein
    3.
    ▶ to \tip one's hand AM sich akk festlegen
    ▶ to \tip sb the wink BRIT jdm einen Wink geben
    III. vi
    <- pp->
    Trinkgeld geben
    * * *
    I [tɪp]
    1. n
    Spitze f; (of cigarette) Filter m

    it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her what I thought of her — ich war fast so weit, ihr zu sagen, was ich von ihr hielt

    it's just the tip of the iceberg (fig) — das ist nur die Spitze des Eisbergs

    See:
    2. vt
    (= put tip on)

    to tip sth with copper/steel etc — etw mit einer Kupfer-/Stahlspitze versehen

    copper/steel-tipped — mit Kupfer-/Stahlspitze

    II
    1. n
    1) (= gratuity) Trinkgeld nt

    what do your tips amount to? —

    £100 a week, plus tips — £ 100 pro Woche, plus Trinkgeld(er)

    2) (= warning) Wink m, Tipp m; (= advice) Tipp m, Hinweis m, Ratschlag m; (RACING) Tipp m
    3)

    (= tap) to give the ball a tip — den Ball nur antippen

    2. vt
    1) (= give gratuity to) Trinkgeld geben (+dat)

    to tip sb £3 — jdm £ 3 Trinkgeld geben

    2) (RACING) tippen auf (+acc), setzen auf (+acc)

    he tipped Golden Boy for the 3.30 — er setzte or tippte im 3.30-Uhr-Rennen auf Golden Boy

    they are tipped to win the competition/election ( Brit fig ) — sie sind die Favoriten in dem Wettbewerb/in der Wahl

    you tipped a winner (lit, fig) — da hast du auf das richtige Pferd gesetzt

    3) (= tap with fingers) tippen or schnipsen an (+acc); (with bat, racket) antippen
    3. vi
    III
    1. vt
    (= tilt, incline) kippen; (= overturn) umkippen; (= pour) liquid kippen, schütten; (= empty) load, sand, rubbish schütten; books, clothes etc schmeißen

    to tip sth backwards/forwards —

    to tip one's hat over one's eyes — sich (dat) den Hut über die Augen ziehen/schieben

    2. vi
    (= incline) kippen; (= dump rubbish) Schutt abladen

    "no tipping", "tipping prohibited" — "Schutt abladen verboten"

    3. n
    1) (Brit for rubbish) Müllkippe f; (for coal) Halde f; (inf = untidy place) Saustall m (inf)
    2)
    * * *
    tip1 [tıp]
    A s
    1. (Schwanz-, Stock- etc) Spitze f, äußerstes (Flügel- etc) Ende, Zipfel m:
    tip of the ear Ohrläppchen n;
    tip of the finger (nose, tongue) Finger-(Nasen-, Zungen)spitze;
    the tips of one’s fingers fig bis in die Fingerspitzen, durch und durch;
    on the tips of one’s toes auf Zehenspitzen;
    I had it ( oder it was) on the tip of my tongue es lag oder schwebte mir auf der Zunge, ich hatte es auf der Zunge
    2. (Berg) Gipfel m, Spitze f: → iceberg
    3. TECH (spitzes) Endstück, besonders
    a) (Stock- etc) Zwinge f
    b) (Pumpen-, Stecker-, Taster- etc) Spitze f
    c) Düse f
    d) Tülle f
    e) (Schuh) Kappe f
    4. Filter m (einer Zigarette)
    B v/t
    1. TECH mit einer Spitze oder Zwinge etc versehen, beschlagen
    2. Büsche etc stutzen
    tip2 [tıp]
    A s
    1. Neigung f:
    give sth a tip → B 2
    2. Br (Schutt- etc) Abladeplatz m, (-)Halde f
    3. TECH Kippvorrichtung f, -anlage f
    B v/t
    1. kippen, neigen:
    tip up hochkippen, -klappen; → balance A 1, scale2 A 1
    2. meist tip over ( oder up) umkippen
    3. Sand etc kippen ( onto auf akk):
    tip off ( oder out) auskippen
    4. tippen an (den Hut etc; zum Gruß): → hat Bes Redew
    5. Br Müll etc abladen
    C v/i
    1. sich neigen:
    tip up hochkippen, -klappen
    2. meist tip over ( oder up) umkippen, FLUG auf den Kopf gehen
    3. tip out herausfallen
    tip3 [tıp]
    A s
    1. Trinkgeld n
    2. (Wett- etc) Tipp m
    3. Tipp m, Wink m, Fingerzeig m, Hinweis m, Rat m:
    take my tip and … hör auf mich und …
    B v/t
    1. jemandem ein Trinkgeld geben:
    tip sb £2 jemandem zwei Pfund Trinkgeld geben;
    tip sb lavishly jemandem ein fürstliches oder großzügiges Trinkgeld geben
    2. jemandem einen Tipp oder Rat geben:
    tip sb off jemandem einen Tipp oder Wink geben ( that dass), jemanden (rechtzeitig) warnen ( about vor dat)
    3. besonders SPORT tippen auf (akk)(as als)
    C v/i Trinkgelder oder ein Trinkgeld geben
    tip4 [tıp]
    A s Klaps m, leichte Berührung:
    give the ball a tip den Ball antippen
    B v/t leicht schlagen oder berühren, Ball antippen
    C v/i trippeln
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    (end, point) Spitze, die

    the tip of his nose/finger/toe — seine Nasen-/Finger-/Zehenspitze

    2. transitive verb,
    - pp-

    tip something [with stone/brass] — etwas mit einer [Stein-/Messing]spitze versehen

    II 1. intransitive verb,
    - pp- (lean, fall) kippen
    2. transitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (make tilt) kippen

    tip the balance — (fig.) den Ausschlag geben; see also scale II 1. 2)

    2) (make overturn) umkippen; (Brit.): (discharge) kippen
    3) (mention as likely winner etc.) voraussagen [Sieger]

    be tipped for the Presidency/a post — als Favorit für die Präsidentschaftswahlen/einen Posten genannt werden

    4) (coll.): (give) geben

    tip somebody the wink — (fig.) jemandem Bescheid sagen; (tip somebody off) jemandem einen Tipp geben (ugs.)

    tip somebody [20p] — jemandem [20 Pence] Trinkgeld geben

    3. noun
    1) (money) Trinkgeld, das
    2) (special information) Hinweis, der; Tipp, der (ugs.); (advice) Rat, der
    3) (Brit.): (place for refuse) Müllkippe, die
    4) (derog.): (untidy place) Schweinestall, der
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Hinweis -e m.
    Kippe -n f.
    Spitze -n (spitzes Ende) f.
    Tip -s (alt.Rechtschreibung) m.
    Tipp -s m.
    Trinkgeld n. (money) v.
    ein Trinkgeld geben ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > tip

  • 3 סלע

    סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע.

    Jewish literature > סלע

  • 4 סֶלַע

    סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע.

    Jewish literature > סֶלַע

  • 5 κατάχαλκος

    A overlaid with bronze or copper,

    ἰτέα E.Heracl. 376

     (lyr.); κ. ἅπαν πεδίον ἀστράπτει flashes with gleaming armour, Id.Ph. 110 (lyr.); δράκων κ. a serpent lapt in mail, i. e. scales, Id.IT 1246 (lyr.);

    κ. πανοπλίαι Onos.1.20

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάχαλκος

  • 6 λεπίς

    λεπ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, ([etym.] λέπω)
    A epithelial debris, Hp.Aph.4.81; layer of the skull, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270; ᾠοῦ λ. egg- shell, Sch.Ar. Pax 198; cup of a filbert, AP6.22 ([place name] Zonas), 102 (Phil.); coat of an onion, Sch.Luc.Hist.Conscr. 26.
    2 collectively, scales of fish,

    λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὄψιν ἰχθυοειδέος Hdt.7.61

    ;

    ὃ ἐν ὄρνιθι πτερόν, τοῦτο ἐν ἰχθύϊ ἐστὶ λ. Arist.HA 486b21

    ; opp. φολίς, ib. 490b23, 517b5; also of serpents, v.l. in Nic.Th. 154, cf. Emp.82.
    3 of other things, λ. χαλκοῦ flakes that fly from copper in hammering, Dsc.5.78, 79: abs.,

    λεπίς Hp.Mul.1.63

    .
    4 plate of metal, Ph.Bel.69.50, Hero Aut.12.2, D.S.20.91, Plu.Phoc.18; collectively,

    λ. σιδηρᾶ BGU544.8

     (ii A.D.); of gold and silver, Plb.10.27.10;

    λ. ἀργυρᾶ PMag.Par.1.258

    .
    5 λ. πρίονος blade of a saw, Heliod. ap. Orib.47.14.5.
    6 λεπίδες (sc. χιόνος ) snow- flakes, cj. in Thphr.HP4.14.13, CP5.12.11.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεπίς

  • 7 moki

    Latridopsis ciliaris (Moki trumpeter)
    <BLUEMOKI.JPG">
    Average size 55-70cm
    Weighing 2-3kg, but can grow up to 10kg
    Occurs all around New Zealand and southern Australia.
    Blue moki has a deep compressed body, moderate sized head and mouth with thick fleshy lips, small paired fins. Large scales. Blue-gray above, with several dark bands, silver-grey on flanks, white below. Distributed all around New Zealand but most common around the South Island, and from Cape Runaway to Hawkes Bay to depths of 100m. Taken mainly by trawling and set nets. Caught all year round. A small resource, perhaps yielding 1000 tonnes per annum. Of all related species occurring in New Zealand, trumpeter is a small commercial resource, and copper moki is uncommon. The red moki, in the related family Cheilodactylidae, is common but threatened because it is a very slow-growing species.

    Maori-English dictionary > moki

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